Van Landschoot

Eight Centuries of Family History

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1870 United States Census

Van Landschoot families and related households in America

The federal census of 1870 records Van Landschoot families at a moment when Belgian immigrant communities in the United States had become more settled and more visible. By this date, many households had been in America for several years, with property, occupations, and children already born on American soil.

For genealogical research, the 1870 census is especially useful because it continues the pattern established in 1860 while also reflecting a more mature stage of family settlement. It helps trace household composition, birthplace, occupation, literacy, and property, and offers a clearer view of how the Van Landschoot family and related households were rooted in the Midwest after immigration.

Map of Van Landschoot Locations in 1870

Map showing Van Landschoot census locations in 1870

This map shows the known locations of Van Landschoot families and related households recorded in the 1870 United States Census.

How to Read the 1870 Census Schedule

The 1870 federal census preserved the main structure of the earlier schedules, while adding several questions reflecting citizenship, parentage, and social condition. The headings below correspond to the principal fields used by the enumerator and help explain how each census entry may be interpreted.

1. Dwelling houses numbered in the order of visitation
The number assigned to each house as it was visited by the census taker.
2. Families numbered in the order of visitation
The household number given in sequence during enumeration.
3. Name of every person whose place of abode on the 1st day of June, 1870, was in this family
Each person living in the household was listed by name.
4. Age at last birthday
The age of each person at the most recent birthday before the census date.
5. Sex
Recorded as male or female.
6. Color
Usually recorded according to census usage of the period.
7. Profession, occupation, or trade
Useful for identifying farmers, laborers, craftsmen, and other occupations within the household.
8. Value of real estate
The declared value of land or real property owned.
9. Value of personal estate
The declared value of movable goods or personal property.
10. Place of birth
Gives the state or country of birth and is especially important for identifying Belgian-born family members.
11. Father of foreign birth
Indicates whether the person’s father was born outside the United States.
12. Mother of foreign birth
Indicates whether the person’s mother was born outside the United States.
13. Month, if born within the year
Shows the month of birth for infants born during the census year.
14. Month, if married within the year
Notes the month of marriage if it took place within the previous year.
15. Attended school within the year
Indicates school attendance during the previous year.
16. Cannot read
Marks individuals unable to read.
17. Cannot write
Marks individuals unable to write.
18. Whether deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic
A special column used by the enumerator to note physical or mental conditions.
19. Male citizen of the United States of 21 years of age and upwards
Indicates adult male citizenship status.
20. Male citizens of the United States of 21 years of age and upwards whose right to vote is denied or abridged
A special political status column used in the post-Civil War census.

Census Records

Ambrose Van Landschoot — 1870 census record
Ambrose Van Landschoot — enlarged census record

Ambrose Van Landschoot in IL

Census record from 1870. This entry documents the continuing presence of an early Van Landschoot household in the United States.

Anthony Bouwhuis — 1870 census record
Anthony Bouwhuis — enlarged census record

Anthony Bouwhuis in IL

Census record from 1870. A related household that may help place the Van Landschoot family within a wider Flemish immigrant network.

Leopold Van Landschoot — 1870 census record
Leopold Van Landschoot — enlarged census record

Leopold Van Landschoot in IA

Census record from 1870. This entry adds another branch of the family to the developing American census record.

Peter Landschoot — 1870 census record
Peter Landschoot — enlarged census record

Peter Landschoot in MI

Census record from 1870. A documented household entry showing the continued presence of the family in this decade.

Peter Landschoot in Wisconsin — 1870 census record
Peter Landschoot in Wisconsin — enlarged census record

Peter Landschoot in WI

Census record from 1870. A documented household entry showing the continued presence of the family in this decade.

Willem Van Landschoot — 1870 census record
Willem Van Landschoot — enlarged census record

Willem Van Landschoot in IL

Census record from 1870. Another family entry contributing to the wider reconstruction of Van Landschoot households in America.

Based on compiled census images and genealogical identification of Van Landschoot family members and related households in the United States.